Service Manual2005 KALOS GENERAL INFORMATION

SECTION 0B

GENERAL INFORMATION

SPECIFICATIONS

Technical Data

Performance - Manual Transaxle

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Maximum Speed	157 km/h (97.6 mph) - EURO III 156 km/h (96.9 mph) - EURO III	170 km/h (105.6 mph)	176 km/h (109.4 mph)
Minimum Turning Radius	4.8 m (15.7 ft)	4.8 m (15.7 ft)	4.8 m (15.7 ft)

Performance - Automatic Transaxle

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Maximum Speed	153 km/h (95.1 mph)	-	170 km/h (105.6 mph)
Minimum Turning Radius	4.8 m (15.7 ft)	-	4.8 m (15.7 ft)

Engine

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Engine Type	Overhead Cam L-4	←	←
Bore	68.5 mm (2.70 in.)	77.9 mm (3.06 in.)	←
Stroke	78.0 mm (3.07 in.)	73.4 mm (2.89 in.)	←
Total Displacement	1150 cc (70.2 in.³)	1399 cc (85.4 in³)	←
Compression Ratio	9.3 : 1	9.5 : 1	←
Maximum Power	53 kw (71.1 hp) (at 5,400 rpm)	61 kw (81.8 hp) (at 5,600 rpm)	69 kw (92.5 hp) (at 6,200 rpm)
Maximum Torque	104 N•m (76.7 lb-ft) (at 4,400 rpm)	123 N•m (90.7 lb-ft) (at 3,000 rpm)	130 N•m (95.9 lb-ft) (at 3,400 rpm)

Ignition System

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Ignition Type	Direct Ignition System	←	←
Ignition Timing (BTDC)	1° (at 800 rpm)	10°	4°
Ignition Sequence	1-3-4-2	←	←
Spark Plug Gap	1.0 ~ 1.1 mm (0.039 ~ 0.043 in.)	0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in.)	1.0 ~ 1.1 mm (0.039 ~ 0.043 in.)
Spark Plug Maker	Woojin	Champion	NGK
Spark Plug Type	BPR5EY-11	RN9YC	BKR6E-11

Clutch

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Type	Single Dry Plate	←	←
Outside Diameter	184 mm (7.2 in.)	215 mm (8.5 in.)	←
Inside Diameter	127.5 mm (5.0 in.)	145 mm (5.7 in.)	←
Thickness	8.4 mm (0.331 in.)	←	←
Fluid	Common Use: Brake Fluid	←	←

Manual Transaxle

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC Wide Ratio	1.4L DOHC Semi-Wide Ratio
Maker	DWMC	DWMC	DWMC
Type or Model	Y4M	D-16	←
Gear Ratio :	.	.	.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Reverse	3.416 : 1 1.950 : 1 1.280 : 1 0.971 : 1 0.757 : 1 3.272 : 1	3.545 : 1 1.952 : 1 1.276 : 1 0.892 : 1 0.707 : 1 3.333 : 1	3.545 : 1 1.952 : 1 1.276 : 1 0.971 : 1 0.763 : 1 3.333 : 1
Final Drive Ratio	4.105 : 1	4.176 : 1	3.944 : 1
Oil Capacity	2.1L (2.2 qt)	1.8L (2 qt)	1.8L (2 qt)

Automatic Transaxle

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L DOHC Semi-Wide Ratio
Maker	-	AISIN
Type or Model	-	81-40LE
Gear Ratio :	.	.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th Reverse	- - - - -	2.875 : 1 1.568 : 1 1.000 : 1 0.697 : 1 2.300 : 1
Final Drive Ratio	-	4.052
Oil Capacity	-	5.9 ± 0.2L (6.2 ± 0.2 qts)

Brake

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Booster Size	241.3 mm (9.5 in.)	←	←
Master Cylinder Diameter	22.22 mm (0.875 in.)	←	←
Booster Ratio	5 : 1	←	←
Front Brake :	.	.	.
Disc Type Disc Size	Ventilated 236 mm (9.29 in.)	← ←	← ←
Rear Brake :	.	.	.
Drum Inside Diameter Wheel Cylinder Diameter	200 mm (7.9 in.) 19.05 mm (0.750 in.)	← ←	← ←
Fluid Capacity	0.5L (0.5 qt)	←	←

Tire and Wheel

Application	1.2 L SOHC / 1.4L SOHC / 1.4L DOHC
Tire Size	155/80R13	175/70R13	185/60R14
Standard Wheel Size	5.0Jx13 (steel)	←	5.5Jx14 (steel)
Optional Wheel Size	-	-	5.5Jx14 (Aluminum)
Inflation Pressure at Full Load:	.
155/80R13/175/70R13, 185/60R14	30 psi

Steering System

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Gear Type	Power Rack and Pinion	←	←
Overall Gear Ratio	.	.	.
Manual Steering Power Steering	21.5 : 1 16 : 1	← ←	← ←
Wheel Diameter	.	.	.
W/ Air Bag W/O Air Bag	380 mm (15.0 in.) 370 mm (14.5 in.)	← ←	← ←
Wheel Alignment : (Based on 2 Occupants) Front :	.	.	.
Toe-In Caster Camber	2' ± 10' 2°30' ± 45' -24' ± 45'	← ← ←	← ← ←
Rear : Toe-In Camber	15' ± 20' -1°30' ± 30'	← ←	← ←
Oil Capacity	1.1L (1.2 qt)	←	←

Suspension

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Front Type	Macpherson Strut	←	←
Rear Type	Torsion Beam Axle	←	←

Fuel System

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Fuel Delivery	MPI	←	←
Fuel Pump Type	Electric Motor Pump	←	←
Fuel Filter Type	Cartridge	←	←
Fuel Capacity	45L (11.9 gal)	←	←

Lubricating System

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Lubricating Type	Forced Feed	←	←
Oil Pump Type	Rotary (Trochoid)	←	←
Oil Filter Type	Cartridge (Full Flow)	←	←
Oil Pan Capacity	.	.	.
Including Oil Filter	3.2L (3.4 qt)	3.75L (3.96 qt)	←

Cooling System

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Cooling Type	Forced Water Circulation	←	←
Radiator Type	Cross-flow	←	←
Water Pump Type	Centrifugal	←	←
Thermostat Type	Pellet Type	←	←
Coolant Capacity :	.	.	.
Standard Heavy Duty	4.2L (4.4 qt) 4.2L (4.4 qt)	6.0L (6.3 qt) 6.0L (6.3 qt)	← ←

Electric System

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Battery	430 Cold Cranking Amps	550 Cold Cranking Amps	←
Alternator	75 Amps	85 Amps	←
Starter (No-Load Test Current Draw)	0.8 KW Maximum 53 Amps (at 11.5 volts) 5,000 rpm Min.	1.2 KW Maximum 90 Amps (at 11.5 volts) 2,600 rpm Min.	←

Vehicle Dimensions and Weights

Vehicle Dimensions

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Overall Length :	.	.	.
4 Door 5 Door	4,235 mm (166.7 in.) 3,880 mm (152.6 in.)	← ←	← ←
Overhang : Front :	.	.	.
4 Door 5 Door	813 mm (32.0 in.) 813 mm (32.0 in.)	← ←	← ←
Rear : 4 Door 5 Door	942 mm (37.1 in.) 587 mm (23.1 in.)	← ←	← ←
Overall Width	1,670 mm (65.7 in.)	←	←
Overall Height	1,495 mm (58.9 in.)	←	←
Minimum Ground Clearance	150 mm (5.9 in.)	←	←
Wheel Base	2,480 mm (97.6 in.)	←	←
Tread :	.	.	.
Front Rear	1,450 mm (57.1 in.) 1,410 mm (55.1 in.)	← ←	← ←

Vehicle Weights – 4 Door

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Manual : Curb Weight :	.	.	.
Standard Optional	960 kg (2,116.4 lb) 1,025 kg (2,259.7 lb)	995 kg (2,193.6 lb) 1,060 kg (2,336.9 lb)	1,030 kg (2,270.8 lb) 1,095 kg (2,414.1 lb)
Gross Vehicle Weight	1,455 kg (3,207.7 lb)	1,500 kg (3.306.9 lb)	1,535 kg (3,384.1 lb)
Automatic : Curb Weight :	.	.	.
Standard Optional	- -	- -	1,035 kg (2,281.8 lb) 1,100 kg (2,425.1 lb)
Gross Vehicle Weight	-	-	1,540 kg (3,395.1 lb)
Passenger Capacity	-	5	←

Vehicle Weights – 5 Door

Application	1.2L SOHC	1.4L SOHC	1.4L DOHC
Manual : Curb Weight :	.	.	.
Standard Optional	960 kg (2,116.4 lb) 1,025 kg (2,259.7 lb)	995 kg (2,193.6 lb) 1,060 kg (2,336.9 lb)	1,030 kg (2,270.8 lb) 1,095 kg (2,414.1 lb)
Gross Vehicle Weight	1,455 kg (3,207.7 lb)	1,500 kg (3,306.9 lb)	1,535 kg (3,384.1 lb)
Automatic : Curb Weight :	.	.	.
Standard Optional	980 kg (2,161 lb) 1,040 kg (2,292.8 lb)	- -	1,035 kg (2,281.8 lb) 1,100 kg (2,425.1 lb)
Gross Vehicle Weight	-	-	1,540 kg (3,395.1 lb)
Passenger Capacity	5	←	←

Optional Weight : ABS, Sun Roof, A/C

Standard Bolt Specifications

Bolt*	4T - Low Carbon Steel	7T - High Carbon Steel	7T - Alloy Steel
M6 X 1.0	4.1-8.1 N•m (36-72 lb-in)	5.4-9.5 N•m (48-84 lb-in)	-
M8 X 1.25	8.1-17.6 N•m (72-156 lb-in)	12.2-23.0 N•m (108-204 lb-in)	16-30 N•m (12-22 lb-ft)
M10 X 1.25	20-34 N•m (15-25 lb-ft)	27-46 N•m (20-34 lb-ft)	37-62 N•m (27-46 lb-ft)
M10 X 1.5	19-34 N•m (14-25 lb-ft)	27-45 N•m (20-33 lb-ft)	37-60 N•m (27-44 lb-ft)
M12 X 1.25	49-73 N•m (36-54 lb-ft)	61-91 N•m (45-67 lb-ft)	76-114 N•m (56-84 lb-ft)
M12 X 1.75	45-69 N•m (33-51 lb-ft)	57-84 N•m (42-62 lb-ft)	72-107 N•m (53-79 lb-ft)
M14 X 1.5	76-115 N•m (56-85 lb-ft)	94-140 N•m (69-103 lb-ft)	114-171 N•m (84-126 lb-ft)
M14 X 2.0	72-107 N•m (53-79 lb-ft)	88-132 N•m (65-97 lb-ft)	107-160 N•m (79-118 lb-ft)
M16 X 1.5	104-157 N•m (77-116 lb-ft)	136-203 N•m (100-150 lb-ft)	160-240 N•m (118-177 lb-ft)
M16 X 2.0	100-149 N•m (74-110 lb-ft)	129-194 N•m (95-143 lb-ft)	153-229 N•m (113-169 lb-ft)
M18 X 1.5	151-225 N•m (111-166 lb-ft)	195-293 N•m (144-216 lb-ft)	229-346 N•m (169-255 lb-ft)
M20 X 1.5	206-311 N•m (152-229 lb-ft)	270-405 N•m (199-299 lb-ft)	317-476 N•m (234-351 lb-ft)
M22 X 1.5	251-414 N•m (185-305 lb-ft)	363-544 N•m (268-401 lb-ft)	424-636 N•m (313-469 lb-ft)
M24 X 2.0	359-540 N•m (265-398 lb-ft)	431-710 N•m (318-524 lb-ft)	555-831 N•m (409-613 lb-ft)
* Diameter X pitch in millimeters

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION

Normal Vehicle Use

The maintenance instructions contained in the maintenance schedule are based on the assumption that the vehicle will be used for the following reasons:

To carry passengers and cargo within the limitation indicated on the tire placard located on the edge of the driver's door.
To be driven on reasonable road surfaces and within legal operating limits.

Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services

The services listed in the maintenance schedule are further explained below. When the following maintenance services are performed, make sure all the parts are replaced and all the necessary repairs are done before driving the vehicle. Always use the proper fluid and lubricants.

Drive Belt Inspection

When a separate belt drives the power steering pump, the air conditioning compressor and the generator, inspect it for cracks, fraying, wear and proper tension. Adjust or replace the belt as needed.

Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change

API Classifications of Engine Oil

The International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) and American Petroleum Institute classifies engine oils according to their performance quality. Always use oil rated API-SL (ILSAC GF-III) or better.

Engine Oil Viscosity

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold weather operation. Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance; however, higher temperature weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils for satisfactory lubrication. Using oils of any viscosity other than those viscosities recommended could result in engine damage.

Cooling System Service

Drain, flush and refill the system with new coolant. Refer to "Recommended Fluids And Lubricants" in this section.

Fuel Micro-Filter Replacement

Replace the engine fuel filter every 45,000 km (30,000 miles).

Air Cleaner Element Replacement

Replace the air cleaner element every 45,000 km (27,000 miles).

Replace the air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.

Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque

Check the torque of the mounting bolts.

Tighten the throttle body mounting bolts to 15 N•m (11 lb-ft) if necessary.

Spark Plug Replacement

Replace spark plugs with the same type.

Spark Plug Wire Replacement

Clean wires and inspect them for burns, cracks or other damage. Check the wire boot fit at the DIS module and at the spark plugs. Replace the wires as needed.

Brake System Service

Check the disc brake pads and the drum brake linings every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months. Check the pad and the lining thickness carefully. If the pads or the linings are not expected to last to the next scheduledmaintenance service, replace the pads or the linings. Check the breather hole in the brake fluid reservoir cap to be sure it is free from dirt and the passage is open.

Transaxle Service

The manual transaxle fluid does not require changing. For automatic transaxles, refer to "Scheduled Maintenance Charts" in this section.

Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation

Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. To equalize wear and obtain maximum tire life, rotate the tires. If irregular or premature wear exists, check the wheel alignment and check for damaged wheels. While the tires and wheels are removed, inspect the brakes. Refer to "Each Time The Oil Is Changed" in this section.

Tire Rotation

Scheduled Maintenance Charts

Engine

Maintenance Item	Maintenance Interval
.	Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
x 1,000 km	15	30	45	60	75	90	105	120
x 1,000 miles	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80
Months	12	24	36	48	60	72	84	96
Drive belts (Alternator, power steering and A/C belt) - 1.4 S/D		I		I		I		I
Drive Belt (Alternator) - 1.2 S	I	I	R	I	I	R	I	I
Drive Belt (Power Steering, A/C) - 1.2 S	I	I	I	I	R	I	I	I
Engine oil & engine oil filter (1) (3)	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Cooling system hose & connections	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Engine coolant (3)	I	I	R	I	I	R	I	I
Fuel filter	.	.	R	.	.	R	.	.
Fuel line and connections	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Air cleaner element (2)	I	I	R	I	I	R	I	I
Spark plugs	I	R	I	R	I	R	I	R
Spark plug wires	Replace every 96,000 km(60,000 miles)
Value Clearance - (1.2 S Only)	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
EVAP canister, vapor lines & solenoid valve filter	.	.	I	.	.	I	.	.
PCV system	.	I	.	I	.	I	.	I
Timimg belt	.	l	.	R	.	l	.	R

Chart Symbols:

I -Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.

R - Replace or change:

(1) Change the engine oil and oil filter every 7,500 km (5,000 miles) or 6months, whichever comes first, if the vehicle is operated under any of the following conditions:

Short distance driving.
Extensive idling.
Driving in dusty conditions.

(2) Inspect the air cleaner element every 7,500 km (5,000 miles) or 6 months, if under dusty driving conditions.

(3) Refer to "Recommended Fluids And Lubricants"

Chassis and Body

Maintenance Item	Maintenance Interval
.	Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
x 1,000 km	15	30	45	60	75	90	105	120
x 1,000 miles	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80
Months	12	24	36	48	60	72	84	96
Interior air filter (A/C) (1)	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Exhaust pipes & mountings	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Brake/Clutch fluid (4) (5)	I	R	I	R	I	R	I	R
Rear brake drums and linings (3)	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Front brake pads and discs (3)	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Parking brake	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Brake line and conne4ctions (Including booster)	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Manual Transaxle Oil*(1) - 1.2 S	R	I	R	I	R	I	R	I
Manual Transaxle Oil*(1) - 1.4 S/D	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Automatic transaxle fluid*(5)	.	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Tighten chassis and underbody bolts and nuts	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Wheel alignment (2)	Inspect when abnormal condition is noted
Steering wheel and linkage	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Power steering fluid & lines*(5)	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Drive shaft boots	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Seat belts, buckles and anchors	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I
Lubrcate locks, hinges and hood latch	I	I	I	I	I	I	I	I

Chart Symbols:

I - Inspect and if necessary correct, clean, replenish, or adjust.

R - Replace or change:

(1) More frequent maintenance is required if under dsty driving conditions.

(2) If necessary, rotate and balance wheels.

(3) More frequentmaintenance is required if under severe conditions: short distance driving, extensive idling, frequent low-speed operaion in stop and go traffic, or driving in dusty conditions.

(4) Change the brake/clutch fluid every 15,000 km (10,000 miles), if the vehicle is mainly driven under the follwing severe conditions: driving in hilly or mountainous terrain, or towing a trailer/caravan frequently.

(5) Refer to Recommended Fluids And Lubricants.

OWNER INSPECTIONS AND SERVICES

Whle Operating The Vehicle

Horn Operation

Blow the horn occasionally tomake sure it works. Check all the button locations.

Brake System Operation

Be alert for abnormal sounds, increased brake pedal travel or repeated pulling to one side when braking. Also, if the brake warning light goes on, or flashes, something may be wrong with part of the brake system.

Exhaust System Operation

Be alert to any changes in the sound of the system or the smell of the fumes. These are signs that the system may be leaking or overheating. Have the system inspected and repaired immediately.

Tires,Wheels and Alignment Operation

Be alert to any vibration of the steering wheel or the seats at normal highway speeds. This may mean a wheel needs to be balanced. Also, a pull right or left on a straight, level road may show the need for a tire pressure adjustment or a wheel alignment.

Steering System Operation

Be alert to changes in the steering action. An inspection is needed when the steering wheel is hard to turn or has too much free play, or if unusual sounds are noticed when turning or parking.

Headlight Aim

Take note of the light pattern occasionally. Adjust the headlights if the beams seem improperly aimed.

At Each Fuel Fill

A fluid loss in any (except windshield washer) system may indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and repaired immediately.

Engine Oil Level

Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. The best time to check the engine oil level is when the oil is warm.

After stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back to the oil pan.
Pull out the oil level indicator (dip stick).
Wipe it clean, and push the oil level indicator back down all the way.
Pull out the oil level indicator and look at the oil level on it.
Add oil, if needed, to keep the oil level above the MIN line and within the area labeled "Operating Range." Avoid overfilling the engine, since this may cause engine damage.
Push the indicator all the way back down into the engine after taking the reading.

If you check the oil level when the oil is cold, do not run the engine first. The cold oil will not drain back to the pan fast enough to give a true oil level reading.

Engine Coolant Level and Condition

Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank and add coolant if necessary. Inspect the coolant. Replace dirty or rusty coolant.

Windshield Washer Fluid Level

Check the washer fluid level in the reservoir. Add fluid if necessary.

At least Monthly

Tire And Wheel Inspection and Pressure Check

Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. Also check for damaged wheels. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold (check the spare also, unless it is a stowaway). Maintain the recommended pressures that are on the tire placard that is in the glove box.

Light Operation

Check the operation of the license plate light, the headlights (including the high beams), the parking lights, the fog lights, the taillight, the brake lights, the turn signals, the backup lights and the hazard warning flasher.

Fluid Leak Check

Periodically inspect the surface beneath the vehicle for water, oil, fuel or other fluids, after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioning system after use is normal. If you notice fuel leaks or fumes, find the cause and correct it at once.

At least Twice a Year

Power Steering System Reservoir Level

Check the power steering fluid level. Keep the power steering fluid at the proper level. Refer to Section 6A, Power Steering System.

Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level

Check the fluid and keep it at the proper level. A low fluid level can indicate worn disc brake pads which may need to be serviced. Check the breather hole in the reservoir cover to be free from dirt and check for an open passage.

Clutch Pedal Free Travel

Check clutch pedal free travel and adjust as necessary. Measure the distance from the center of the clutch pedal to the outer edge of the steering wheel with the clutch pedal not depressed. Then measure the distance from the center of the clutch pedal to the outer edge of the steering wheel with the clutch pedal fully depressed. The difference between the two values must be greater than 130 mm (5.19 inches).

Weather-Strip Lubrication

Apply a thin film silicone grease using a clean cloth.

Each Time The Oil is Changed

Automatic Transaxle Fluid

Refer to 81-40LE fluid level service procedure of Section 5A, AISIN Automatic Transaxle.

Manual Transaxle

Check the fluid level and add fluid as required. Refer to Section 5B, Five-Speed Manual Transaxle.

Brake System Inspection

This inspection should be done when the wheels are removed for rotation. Inspect the lines and the hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect the disc brake pads for wear. Inspect the rotors for surface condition. Also inspect the drum brake linings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including the drums, the wheels cylinders, the parking brake, etc., at the same time. Check the parking brake adjustment. Inspect the brakes more often if habit or conditions result in frequent braking.

Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot And Seal Inspection

Inspect the front and rear suspension and the steering system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs of wear or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and the hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and inspect the drive axle boot and seals for damage, tears or leakage. Replace the seals if necessary.

Exhaust System Inspection

Inspect the complete system (including the catalytic converter if equipped). Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, missing, or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose connections, or other conditions which could cause heat buildup in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes seep into the trunk or passenger compartment.

Throttle Linkage Inspection

Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding, damaged, or missing parts. Lubricate all linkage joints and throttle cable joints, the intermediate throttle shaft bearing, the return spring at throttle valve assembly, and the accelerator pedal sliding face with suitable grease. Check the throttle cable for free movements.

Engine Drive Belts

Inspect all belts for cracks, fraying, wear and proper tension. Adjust or replace the belts as needed.

Hood Latch Operation

When opening the hood, note the operation of the secondary latch. It should keep the hood from opening all the way when the primary latch is released. The hood must close firmly.

At Least Annually

Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation

Inspect the belt system including: the webbing, the buckles, the latch plates, the retractor, the guide loops and the anchors.

Movable Head Restraint Operation

On vehicles with movable head restraints, the restraints must stay in the desired position.

Spare Tire and Jack Storage

Be alert to rattles in the rear of the vehicle. The spare tire, all the jacking equipment, and the tools must be securely stowed at all times. Oil the jack ratchet or the screw mechanism after each use.

Key Lock Service

Lubricate the key lock cylinder.

Body Lubrication Service

Lubricate all the body door hinges including the hood, the fuel door, the rear compartment hinges and the latches, the glove box and the console doors, and any folding seat hardware.

Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on Automatic Transaxle

Caution : Take the following precautions because the vehicle could move without warning and possibly cause personal injury or property damage:

Firmly apply the parking brake and the regular brakes.
Do not use the accelerator pedal.
Be ready to promptly turn off the ignition if the vehicle starts.

On automatic transaxle vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should crank only in P (Park) or N (Neutral).

Parking Brake and Transaxle P (Park) Mechanism Operation

Caution : In order to reduce the risk of personal injury or property damage, be prepared to apply the regular brakes promptly if the vehicle begins to move.

Park on a fairly steep hill with enough room for movement in the downhill direction. To check the parking brake, with the engine running and the transaxle in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal (until only the parking brake is holding the vehicle).

To check the automatic transaxle P (Park) mechanism’s holding ability, release all brakes after shifting the transaxle to P (Park).

Underbody Flushing

Flushing the underbody will remove any corrosive materials used for ice and snow removal and dust control. At least every spring clean the underbody. First, loosen the sediment packed in closed areas of the vehicle. Then flush the underbody with plain water.

Engine Cooling System

Inspect the coolant and freeze protection fluid. If the fluid is dirty or rusty, drain, flush and refill the engine cooling system with new coolant. Keep the coolant at the proper mixture in order to ensure proper freeze protection, corrosion protection and engine operating temperature. Inspect the hoses. Replace the cracked, swollen, or deteriorated hoses. Tighten the clamps. Clean the outside of the radiator and the air conditioning condenser. Wash the filler cap and the neck. Pressure test the cooling system and the cap in order to help ensure proper operation.

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Usage	Capacity	Fluid/Lubricant
Engine Oil	3.2L (3.4 qt) : 1.2L S 3.75L (3.96 qt) : 1.4L S/D	API SL (ILSAC GF-III) grade or better SAE 5W-30, SAE10W-30, SAE15W-40 (Cold area : SAE5W-30 Hot area : SAE 15W-40)
Engine Coolant	4.2L (4.4 qt) : 1.2L S 6.0L (6.3 qt) : 1.4L S/D	Mixture of water and good quality ethylene glycol base antifreeze (year-round coolant)
Brake Fluid and Clutch Fluid	0.5L (0.5 qt)	DOT-3 or DOT-4
Power Steering System	1.1L (1.2 qt)	DEXRON®-III or DEXRON®-IID
Automatic Transaxle	5.9 ± 0.2L (6.2 ± 0.2 qt) : 1.4L D	ESSO JWS 3309 or ISU DEXRON®–III
Manual Transaxle	2.1L (2.2 qt) : 1.2L S 1.8L (2.0 qt) : 1.4L S/D	SAE75W-85 : 1.2L S SAE80W : 1.4L S/D (Extremely cold area : SAE 75W)
Manual Transaxle Shift Linkage	As required	Multipurpose type grease meeting requirements NLGI No. 1 or 2
Key Lock Cylinders	As required	Silicone lubricant
Automatic Transaxle Shift Linkage	As required	Engine oil
Clutch Linkage Pivot Points	As required	Engine oil
Floor Shift Linkage Points	As required	Engine oil
Hood Latch Assembly a. Pivots and Spring Anchor b. Release Pawl	As required	a. Engine oil b. Multipurpose type grease meeting requirements NLGI No. 1 or 2
Hood and door hinges Fuel door hinge Rear compartment lid hinges	As required	Engine oil
Weatherstrips	As required	Silicone grease

GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM OPERATION

General Repair Instructions

If a floor jack is used, the following precautions are recommended.
Park the vehicle on level ground, “block” the front or rear wheels, set the jack against the frame, raise the vehicle and support it with chassis stands and then perform the service operation.
Before performing the service operation, disconnect the negative battery cable in order to reduce the chance of cable damage and burning due to short-circuiting.
Use a cover on the body, the seats and the floor to protect them against damage and contamination.
Handle brake fluid and antifreeze solution with care as they can cause paint damage.
The use of proper tools, and the recommended essential and available tools where specified, are important for efficient and reliable performance of the service repairs.
Use genuine DAEWOO parts.
Discard used cotter pins, gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, lock washers and self-locking nuts. Prepare new ones for installation. Normal function of these parts cannot be maintained if these parts are reused.
Keep the disassembled parts neatly in groups to facilitate proper and smooth reassembly.
Keep attaching bolts and nuts separated, as they vary in hardness and design depending on the position of the installation.
Clean the parts before inspection or reassembly.
Also clean the oil parts, etc. Use compressed air to make certain they are free of restrictions.
Lubricate rotating and sliding faces of parts with oil or grease before installation.
When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent leakage.
Carefully observe all specifications for bolt and nut torques.
When service operation is completed, make a final check to be sure service was done properly and the problem was corrected.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Vehicle and Component Identification

Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number

VIN Plate Location

The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached to the top of the front panel support.

VIN Plate

Manufacturer's Name
EC Whole Vehicle Type Approval No.
VIN (Vehicle Identification No.)
GVW
Combination Weight (GVW + Braked Trailer Weight)
Maximum Permissible Axle Weight - Front
Maximum Permissible Axle Weight - Rear
Color Code

Engraved VIN Location

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is engraved in the top of the bulkhead.

Engine Number Location

The engine number is stamped on the cylinder block under the No. 4 exhaust manifold of the engine.

Engine Number

Body Identification Number Plate

P/O Number
Check Digit
Car Type
Body Type
Battery Tray
Production Date
Sequential Number
Mission Type
Exterior Color
Export Country
Side Indicator Iamp
Trunk Lid
P/O Plate Serial Number

Body Identification Number Plate Location

The body identification number plate is attached to the top of the front panel support.

Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate (D16)

Identification Code
Sequential Number

Identification Code	Engine	Gear Ratio
WZ	1.4L SOHC	4.176 W/R
SY	1.4L DOHC	3.944 Semi-Wide

Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (D16)

The manual transaxle identification number is attached to the top of the transmission case near the engine.

Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate (Y4M)

Identification Number
T/M Initial Manufacturing Date & Sequence Number
Plant to be Supplied
T/M Serial Number & Check Digit

Manual Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location (Y4M)

The manual transaxle identification number is attached to the top of the transmission case near the engine.

Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate

AW's Lot Number
Part ID Code
DW's Part Number
AW's Serial Number

Automatic Transaxle Identification Number Plate Location

The automatic transaxle identification number plate is attached on the upper side of the transaxle case.

Vehicle Lifting Procedures

Notice : To raise the vehicle, place the lifting equipment only at the points indicated. Failure to use these precise positions may result in permanent vehicle body deformation. Many dealer service facilities and service stations are equipped with automotive hoists that bear upon some parts of the frame in order to lift the vehicle. If any other hoist method is used, use special care to avoid damaging the fuel tank, the filler neck, the exhaust system, or the underbody.

Vehicle Lifting Points

Vehicle Lifting Points